The Major Factors - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1163 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/03/13 Category Sociology Essay Level High school Tags: Childhood Essay Did you like this example? Abstract   Though there is no definite way of predicting whether a young adult will become a criminal in their later years of life or even just a few months, there are a number factors that have fair amount empirical evidence backing up as to why someone might become a criminal. For 71% of the top 100 dangerous cities in the United States, violent crimes have dropped in recent years, often within double digits however crime is still a huge problem within our society (Top 100). According to the Federal Bureau of Investigation, (FBI, 2018), there were 1,197,704 violent crimes committed nationwide in 2015. This is not taking into account nonviolent or petty crimes, misdemeanors, or even other types of felonies. In this paper, I am going to investigate if there is anything to be done early in someones life to prevent them from becoming a criminal or if there is a correlation between someones environment and criminality. For further evidence, I will investigate the environment a young adult is raised in as being a major factor to predicting whether one becomes a criminal based on factors including neighborhood, poverty level, education, psychological health, and authority figure involvement. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Major Factors" essay for you Create order Why is the crime rate so vastly different with two populations that have such similarities? If you investigate two cities like Chicago and Los Angeles, who have a very similar population (~3,000,000), median income (~48,000), and education achievement (~20.8% with a bachelors degree), but vastly different crime rates (City comparison) you have to wonder, why? The crime rate for Los Angeles is 284.1 crimes by year per 100,000 residents in 2011, where Chicagos is 562.1, which is almost twice as many. The is an astronomical difference for communities that on paper are very similar. The data suggests that Chicagos crime rate is dropping, (Chapman, 2018) up to 15% in the last year alone and its projected to drop again this year. But even with all these why are they so vastly different? Is it the fact the Chicago is half the size, (City comparison) meaning there more people per square mile, or is it community involvement in the neighborhoods or is it the weather? The evidence has shown that criminal activity in urban environments especially is connected to substance abuse, behavioral problems, poor health, poorer academic performance and more difficulties with peer relationships than their rural counterparts. Which is fascinating because they both have samples of approximately the same number of encounters with law enforcement (Elgar, Knight, Worrall, Sherman, 2003). According to Leech (2016), the more involved young adults are in a community the more likely that community will be able to shape the young adults future, whether in a positive or negative way. Young adults tend to be shaped by their peers especially, Mennis and Harris (2011) call this peer contagion. They go on to explain that youths within a 1km radius that exhibit delinquent behavior are more likely to be in a network of people that exhibit the same sort of behavior. And the more they are in this behavior the more likely they will repeat it. The neighborhood that young adults are raised in can have an extreme effect on whether or not they are or become criminally active. Hipps and Yates (2011) explain in their paper that though poverty is a contributor to crime is not a simple cut and dry explanation. The correlation between poverty and crime are composed of many different parts, and with the exception of murder, the neighborhoods that are more impoverished dont necessarily have a higher crime rate. Though they explain that some other studies dont say the same they believe that they are only looking at one variable instead of several. One idea that Hipps and Yates (2011) propose to be a reason that crime is not growing isnt because these places are particularly better but because they have less suitable marks or things to steal. Machin, Marie, Vuji?†¡, (2011) speaks to the importance of education in keeping people out of the criminal justice system. Their study shows that though the correlation between the education and criminality is not concrete there is a definite connection. The connection they make is between when someone leaves school and their age, meaning the longer one stays in school and the older they are when they leave, if before graduating, the less likely to be involved with criminal activity. Again, this does not mean that if someone is educated that they will not commit a crime because there are very educated people incarcerated but there is a correlation. The psychological issue with young adult and young adults are vast and sadly under diagnosis (Nikulina, Spatz Wisdom, Czaja, 2011). The psychological issues can range from anxiety and depression to substance abuse to attachment disorder. (Elgar, Knight, Worrall, Sherman, 2003) Anxiety and depression are two of the highest mental illness to contribute to criminal offences in young adults, (Copeland, Miller-Johnson, Keeler, Angold, Costello, 2007) though to be predictor of crime, particularly violent crime, they are tied with a conduct or substance abuse. After all the testing was done and applied, 20.6% of female crime and 15.3% of male crime are linked to childhood mental disorder. Even though that isnt saying that all young adults that commit crimes have psychological issue those are huge numbers in the criminal populations. Copeland, Miller-Johnson, Keeler, Angold, Costello explain that history substance abuse is only predictor of minor offence arrest as young adults. In their study they suggest that if young adult get the mental health help that they so desperately need that they could benefit not only the mental health fields but also the criminal justice field, both financially and in numbers as well. Not saying that there would be no youth crime because not all criminals have mental disorders, but it could help avert young adults from going down a path of criminality. In Leechs (2016) paper she explains that prosocial involvement or parental or authority figure involvement in a young adult can have major impact on their life and on criminality, though it could be positive or negative depending on the influence. The benefits for young adults is best when it is individual attention, like a mentee-mentor relationship. When a mentor is a positive influence it can actually reduce quantity and severity of delinquent behavior. And a negative relationship can have the opposite effect. Young adults with parents that are incarcerated are significantly more likely to be involved in criminal or delinquent behavior. Conclusion Although no one thing can ever say that someone will specifically become a criminal, with that being said, there are some obvious correlations between childhood criminality and the neighborhood they grow up in or education they receive or even if they have positive role model in their life, sometimes in very big ways. But never forget just because someone has everything stacked against them, whether it be their neighborhood, their poverty level, their mental health, anything, does not mean they will end up a statistic or part of the criminal justice system, and even if they do, there is always hope.

Security Data And Information Security Plan Essay

Because of the increasing of Cyber-attacks in these days, companies should apply and develop the information security plan. Not only the large companies but also small companies should think about the security before facing a lot of issues such as losing data or crashing the system. This paper will advise some security planning and techniques to assist Voit Tool Die company strengthen and improve their security protection plan. 1. Introduction: Security data and information is very important for any company in the world. Indeed, high technology environment, and organizations become more and more subordinate on their information systems. The public worry about the appropriate use of information, specifically personal data. Cybercrime are increasing rapidly. Many organizations have operations that need to be protected. According to Merriam-Webster Dictionary, security in general is the quality or state of being secure. Many companies try to secure their systems and they spend a lot of money for the security. As the result, most company try to define what they needed. Each security has rules and principle which connect with the protection of the system. The rules of the security will assist company to decrease the level of the risk. Many company need to protect their data, system, and hardware. In these days, many companies use a strong system and update the system each year to secure valuable data. security is to integrate sy stems, operations, and internal controls toShow MoreRelatedInformation Systems Security Survey Essay1206 Words   |  5 Pages Information Systems Security Survey CSIA 303 Assignment 1 University of Maryland University College October 10, 2014 Information Systems Security Survey The University of Nebraska Medical Center (UNMC) is an institution that was built back in the 19th century. 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Right when information isn t right, out of achieve, lost, or divided, your affiliation can encounter the evil impacts of financial disasters, missed open entryways, low advantage, and a poorRead MoreHow Security Is Important For A Successful And Secure Computer Network System942 Words   |  4 Pagesspeak the network security in a brief, more focus on the strategies and practical implementations to be done for a successful and secured Computer networking and Information systems, minor the possible threats and challenges against them and with a conclusive discussion of importance of rapid research for secured computer network system. Keywords: Research, Plans, System,Security,Threats. Strategies and Plans in Executing Information Security Introduction Security has been playingRead MoreImplementation Of A Comprehensive Incident Management Policy And The Iso / Iec 27035 Compliant773 Words   |  4 PagesBLTYH’S BOOKS INCIDENT SECURITY MANAGEMENT POLICY AND THE ISO/IEC 27035 The ISO/IEC 27035 standard embodies the acceptable practice for the management of information security and ascertains the guidelines for the initiation, execution, maintenance and enhancement of information security management in organisations. The ISO 27035 standard is proposed to be a guide for emergent organisations in developing and implementing their information security policies. The implementation of this standard willRead MoreWhat Are The Three Cloud Service Models?1378 Words   |  6 PagesResearch the Cloud Security Alliance The CSA security guidance provides a roadmap for safely adopting cloud computing into an organization. From this page you can click the new Download button to download the Security Guidance paper. 1. http://www.cloudsecurityalliance.org Select Research Security Guidance and click the Download link in the center of the page. o How many domains of cloud security are there? Briefly describe each. There are fourteen domains of cloud security. They are Cloud Architecture

Negative Effects Of Cell Phones - 1005 Words

In 2016 there was over 40,000 fatalities that were involved by the cause of having a cell phone. Mobile device has a great impact in the human race, by advancing in technology and causing harm in lives. Cell phone etiquette is not disrespecting a person by discarding the conversation and getting on the phone. Today’ s modern world people all around the planet have a cellular device, but do people really know how to use a cell phone? Why do teachers get so frustrated when a student is on their phone while there lecturing? People all around the world are blind of how disrespectful they can be, just by being on the phone. Teachers especially face these types of disrespect from students always on their phones. In 2013, students were ask to†¦show more content†¦Most people are so attached to their phones that they are willing to risk their live but, also others. People are so addicted into what is happening on their phone than rather focus on the street. Over sixty-nine pe rcent of drivers are using there phone in a way while they are driving(Melinda). In July 21, a father and his daughter walking to the library then, all of the sudden stuck from a driver that was texting. A seventeen year old girl is being charged for reckless driving. These young girl who decided not to pay attention for a couple of minutes is now facing months in jail. Cell phone etiquette is a must when driving so people can endanger other peoples lives. The proper way to do when a cell phone is going off while driving, is to either pull to the side of the road and check or just wait until the person arrives at their destination. Drivers have a responsibilities to insure their safety but, also other. The number of people texting and driving are increasing by the years. The statistics for people being killed by texting and driving is three thousand one hundred and fifty-five and, yet people still want to risk their life for a text. Drivers who text and drive are constantly texting are going to get what they deserve, which could possible be death if they don’t stop. While cell phone etiquette can cause death from driving it also cause death from being disrespectful to a person on social media. Social mediaShow MoreRelatedNegative Effects of Cell Phones1731 Words   |  7 Pagestask easier. A cell phone is a type of technology that is a common thing to see in everyday life. The world and the people in it have gotten used to this technology. Cell phones are making the lives of an estimated two hundred sixty five million Americans (Natterson 103) and three billion worldwide (Natterson 103), easier. As useful as cell phones may be, there are negative effects in over using cell phones. 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Business Models Sustainable Technologies

Question: Discuss about the Business Models for Sustainable Technologies. Answer: Introduction The work nature has been changing drastically in this current world. The assimilation of the world class technologies and innovations have brought the effective changes in the automotive industries (Palin et al. 2012). The study will thus be focusing on the changes in the work nature during the manufacturing process of Tesla Motors Model S. The video clip presents the sequential steps that are used in the factories during the manufacturing process of the cars. Recognising the changes in the work process, the future required changes will be predicted accordingly. The description of the employment condition will be determined. After identifying such functionalities, the required adaptation for the future workforces will be discussed in this study. Changing Nature of the Work The identification of this manufacturing process, it is noted that there are many of the changes in the workplace have been undertaken by the manufacturing team of Tesla. This section of the study will be identifying the changes associated with the manufacturing process Changes in the Manual Transfers Recognising the manufacturing process in the factory of Tesla motors, it is noted that previously, the manufacturing process was undertaken by depending on the workers. The manual transferring of the technologies and machineries during the manufacturing process was found in the initial stage. However, eventually, the process has transformed drastically by the implementation of the structured technologies. The materials are now transferred through the technologies and assemble together to manufacture the cars. Assimilation of the Process At the initial stage, the manufacturing process was divided into different steps. In this current time, such sequential steps are transformed. If concentrated on the current manufacturing process, it can be seen that the different steps are collaged and brought together to save the time of manufacturing cars (Chen and Perez 2015). The technologies are brought together to form the major engine, which will be put into the vehicle. Centralised Location In this current manufacturing procedure, it has been noted that the manufacturing team has brought the models together in the centralised location. The ruling body centre is associated with the stamping panels for putting the models together. The manufacturing process starts from manufacturing the floor of the car and then moves to the body sides. Self Piercing Rivets In the previous work procedure, the welders used to pierce the machineries whenever it was required. However, in this current manufacturing process, it is noticed that the factory has the self-piercing rivets (Goodrick 2014). It decreases the accidental risks of the associated workforce. There is the cold metal transfer conventional resistance welding system that is minimising the risks. Necessary Changes If the company would be able to accept such changes, in next 5-10 years, the company will be able to strengthen the competitive position by bringing more innovations in the automotive industry. The company may even manufacture the self-driven cars and associate more innovative technologies that will be beneficial enough in acquiring profitability. It will in fact increase the productivity and determine the strengthened reputation of the company. The company will be able to strengthen the brand identity as well. Implications for work conditions After identifying the associated manufacturing process, some of the predications can be made for the future prospects. It has been identified that the company has been implementing new technologies for assembling the model and manufacturing the vehicles (Spencer 2016). However, it can be predicted that if the associated workers will receive the proper training session for using such technologies, it will minimise the risk factors. It has been noticed that in the manufacturing factories, there is the accidental risks since the workers have to work with the heavy technologies associated with the manufacturing process. Hence, it is necessary for them to maintain the proper cautions while using such technologies. Hence, the proper training session is necessary for each of the workers. Further Adoption of Changes After recognising the adopted changes within the manufacturing factory, the company requires focusing on several adoptions that will be beneficial for the associated workers. These adoptions are discussed further: Job Satisfaction The associated workers are involved with the manufacturing process that includes much risky environment. It is necessary for the company to pay attention on the safer work environment that can bring the security among the associated workers. The company requires paying attention to the health safety and security purposes, which are beneficial enough in bringing the job satisfaction among the employees (Liu et al. 2014). Motivation Workplace motivation is most necessary for retaining the workforces in a company. The performance quality of the workers determines the success of the company. Hence, it is essential for the company to provide the proper training sessions to the workers, which will beneficial for making them knowledgeable about using the innovative technologies. The development or training session is even helpful enough in upgrading the professional skills of the employees. Accordingly, it will bring much motivational working environment that can enhance the performance parameter of the associated employees. Decision Making One of the major aspects of increasing the organisational productivity is the relevant decision making process. The workplace needs to consider the efficient management system that can undertake the proper decision relevant for the innovative functionalities. It has been noted that the company has been structuring the organisational functionalities by undertaking the innovative procedures and technologies (Bohnsack, Pinkse and Kolk 2014). Hence, it is necessary for the companies to recognise the underlying issues and other necessary activities that may increase the organisational productivity. After recognising such underlying scenario, the management requires undertaking the relevant decision. Moreover, while bringing the innovative technologies for the future innovations, the structured and efficient decisions are needed to be made by the management. Conclusion The discussion presented in this study is initiating the idea that in this current world, each of the organisations has been giving their best effort to remain competitive. The company like Tesla motors is not an exception. In order to bring much innovation, the company has been changing the work nature. The study also identified the future innovations that can strengthen the organisational position in a competitive world References Bohnsack, R., Pinkse, J. and Kolk, A., 2014. Business models for sustainable technologies: Exploring business model evolution in the case of electric vehicles.Research Policy,43(2), pp.284-300. Chen, Y. and Perez, Y., 2015, June. Business model design: lessons learned from Tesla Motors. InGerpisa Conference, ENS Cachan, Paris(pp. 10-12). Goodrick, S., 2014. Man and machine.The Lancet Neurology,13(11), p.1080. Liu, Y.E., Kang, Y., Wu, H., Chen, C. and Hon, E., 2014. Tesla Motors Inc. Case Synopsis.Burnaby BC: Simon Fraser University. Retrieved,10(18), p.2014. Palin, R., Johnston, V., Johnson, S., D'Hooge, A., Duncan, B. and Gargoloff, J.I., 2012.The Aerodynamic Development of the Tesla Model S-Part 1: Overview(No. 2012-01-0177). SAE Technical Paper. Spencer, F., 2016. Wicked Opportunities: 7 Shifts In the Age of Opportunity. The Magazine of the Rotman School of Management, pp.1-14.